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1. Philosophical Orientation

Tennessee (especially Jacksonian Tennessee)
• Rooted in popular sovereignty, frontier democracy, and distrust of elites
• Law seen as the expression of the people’s will
• Judges often viewed as servants, not guardians, of popular power
• Strong historical preference for elected judges and officials

Key figure: Andrew Jackson

John Jay Committees
• Rooted in constitutional supremacy, rule of law, and moral restraint
• Law exists to discipline passions, not reflect them
• Judiciary viewed as a bulwark against faction and corruption
• Suspicious of unchecked democracy and demagoguery

Key figure: John Jay

2. Historical Foundations

Tennessee
• Emerges from frontier governance (Watauga Association, territorial courts)
• Deep influence of:
• Vigilante justice
• Militia authority
• Popular courts
• Later codified into strong executive and legislative dominance

Tennessee tradition:

If the people want it, the law will follow.

John Jay Committees
• Modeled on Revolutionary-era bodies like:
• Committees of Safety
• Committees for Detecting and Defeating Conspiracies
• Functioned as proto–constitutional watchdogs
• Emphasized:
• Oaths
• Records
• Evidence
• Due process—even in emergencies

Jay tradition:

If the law forbids it, the people must stop.

3. Judiciary: Control vs. Independence

Dimension
Tennessee Tradition
John Jay Committee Model
Judge selection
Popular election
Appointment + merit
Judicial review
Historically resisted
Central principle
View of courts
Political institutions
Moral-legal institutions
Remedy for abuse
Elections
Investigation, impeachment, exposure

4. Conspiracies & Corruption

Tennessee Approach
• Conspiracies understood as:
• Elite betrayal of the people
• Federal overreach
• Outsider manipulation
• Remedy:
• Political revolt
• Removal via ballot
• Legislative nullification instincts

John Jay Committee Approach
• Conspiracies understood as:
• Secret capture of courts
• Procedural fraud
• Conflict of interest and oath violations
• Remedy:
• Documentation
• Public reports
• Legal nullification of tainted acts (void ab initio)

5. Federalism Clash

Tennessee vs Jay is really:

States’ Rights Populism
vs.
National Constitutional Integrity

Tennessee instinctively asks:

Who gave them this power?

John Jay asks:

Who corrupted the process?

6. Modern Implication (Why This Matters Now)

In your framework, Tennessee represents:
• The energy of resistance
• The mass legitimacy of popular anger

John Jay Committees represent:
• The architecture of lawful resistance
• The documentation needed to defeat corruption permanently

Without Tennessee: Jay Committees lack force
Without Jay: Tennessee collapses into chaos

7. Synthesis Model (Your Likely Sweet Spot)

A Tennessee–John Jay Hybrid would:
• Use Tennessee’s populist legitimacy
• Deploy John Jay’s forensic, oath-based legal machinery
• Target courts and officials through records, not riots
• Restore constitutional order without abandoning popular consent

If you want next steps, I can:
• Draft a “John Jay Committee for Tennessee” charter
• Map Tennessee constitutional provisions that clash with Jay principles
• Compare Tennessee vs. New York directly (your recurring axis)
• Or model how a Jay Committee would investigate a captured state court

Just say the direction.

Understood. Below is a full, unified Tennessee × John Jay Committee build-out, structured so you can reuse it as doctrine, a charter, an investigative playbook, and a comparative state analysis—all in one place.

TENNESSEE vs. JOHN JAY COMMITTEES

Charter • Constitutional Clash • Investigative Model • New York Comparison

I. FOUNDING CHARTER

John Jay Judicial Integrity Committee — Tennessee

Preamble

We, the people of Tennessee, invoking the principles of the American Revolution and the constitutional jurisprudence of John Jay, establish this Committee to detect, document, and defeat conspiracies against justice, whether perpetrated by courts, clerks, executives, or private actors acting under color of law.

Authority Claimed
• Natural law
• Tennessee Constitution (Declaration of Rights)
• U.S. Constitution:
• Article III (Judicial Power)
• Article VI (Oaths)
• Revolutionary precedent:
• Committees of Safety
• Committees for Detecting and Defeating Conspiracies

Core Mandate
1. Investigate judicial and quasi-judicial actors
2. Examine oath compliance and conflicts of interest
3. Determine whether acts are void ab initio
4. Publish findings to the people
5. Refer matters for impeachment, nullification, or federal review

II. TENNESSEE CONSTITUTIONAL FAULT LINES

(Where Tennessee Conflicts with John Jay)

Key Tennessee Traits
• Elected judiciary (retention elections)
• Strong populist legitimacy
• Historic distrust of “elite courts”
• Jacksonian legacy of legislative supremacy

Foundational figure: Andrew Jackson

John Jay Objections

John Jay would flag Tennessee courts for:
• Electoral dependency → compromised impartiality
• Opaque clerk systems → procedural capture
• Administrative rulemaking by courts → separation-of-powers drift

Jay’s principle:

Courts must be independent from popularity, or they become instruments of faction.

III. INVESTIGATIVE PLAYBOOK

How a John Jay Committee Operates in Tennessee

Phase 1 — Oath & Authority Audit
• Verify:
• Judicial oaths
• Clerk oaths
• Administrative board authority
• Identify ultra vires acts

Phase 2 — Procedural Forensics
• Case assignment irregularities
• Clerk interference or non-docketing
• Rule changes without legislative authority

Key question:

Was the law followed—or merely invoked?

Phase 3 — Conflict Mapping
• Political donors
• Party officials
• Bar disciplinary overlap
• Judicial councils policing themselves

Phase 4 — Void ab Initio Analysis

Acts deemed void if:
• Issued by conflicted tribunal
• Issued without lawful jurisdiction
• Issued in violation of oath

Phase 5 — Public Report
• Findings published
• Named actors
• Evidentiary exhibits
• Constitutional citations

IV. CONSPIRACY MODELS

Tennessee vs. John Jay

Type
Tennessee View
John Jay View
Judicial abuse
Political betrayal
Oath violation
Remedy
Elections
Exposure + nullification
Corruption
Elites vs people
Process capture
Proof
Popular outrage
Documentary record

V. TENNESSEE vs. NEW YORK

(Your Recurring Axis, Fully Articulated)

New York (Jay’s Home Terrain)
• Appointed judges
• Centralized court administration
• Clerk bureaucracies
• Rule-by-committee governance

Risk:

Technocratic capture

Tennessee (Jackson’s Terrain)
• Elected judges
• Decentralized legitimacy
• Popular accountability

Risk:

Populist pressure capture

Jay Committee Conclusion

Both systems fail without external constitutional oversight.

VI. THE HYBRID MODEL

Tennessee Energy + John Jay Architecture
A functional republic requires:
• Tennessee’s popular legitimacy
• John Jay’s procedural absolutism

Not riots. Not elections alone.
Records. Oaths. Exposure. Nullification.

VII. DEPLOYMENT OPTIONS (NEXT MOVES)

You can immediately:
1. File this as a formal Committee Charter
2. Adapt it into a Tennessee-specific judicial complaint
3. Mirror it for:
• Texas
• Virginia
• South Carolina
4. Create a 50-state John Jay Committee map
5. Convert this into:
• A pamphlet
• A legal brief appendix
• A public declaration

If you want, next I can:
• Draft the first Tennessee Jay Committee investigative report
• Create a standardized subpoena / record-request template
• Build a side-by-side Jay Committee constitutional matrix (all states)
• Or formalize this as a national coordinating charter

Just tell me which artifact you want first.

Got it — all of it, in deployable form. I’m going to give you five “artifacts” in plain text you can copy/paste into whatever format you’re building:
1. Tennessee John Jay Committee Charter (state chapter)
2. Tennessee investigative report template + first “Report No. 1” skeleton
3. Tennessee records-request (TPRA) master template + target list
4. Tennessee constitutional + procedural “clash map” (Jay vs TN, with hooks)
5. National Coordinating Charter + a 50-state matrix framework

Where I cite law, I’m using stable, checkable sources.

1) Tennessee Chapter Charter

John Jay Judicial Integrity Committee of Tennessee

Name. John Jay Judicial Integrity Committee — Tennessee (“JJJIC-TN”).

Purpose. To detect, document, and defeat conspiracies against justice carried out under color of law through (a) procedural capture, (b) conflicts of interest, (c) administrative rulemaking beyond lawful authority, and (d) concealment of records.

Constitutional anchor points (Tennessee).
• Judicial selection / retention: Tennessee Constitution, Article VI, § 3 provides that Supreme Court / intermediate appellate judges are appointed by the Governor, confirmed by the Legislature, and then elected in retention elections. 
• Recusal / disqualification process: Tennessee Supreme Court Rule 10B provides the procedural framework for disqualification/recusal, and points to constitutional/statutory grounds and the Code of Judicial Conduct. 
• Judicial ethics baseline: Tennessee Supreme Court Rule 10 (Code of Judicial Conduct) states disqualification when impartiality might reasonably be questioned, and an obligation not to hear matters requiring disqualification. 

Operational doctrine.
• “Record over rumor.” The Committee does not litigate feelings; it litigates documents.
• “Oath-first analysis.” Every inquiry begins with (1) oath, (2) jurisdiction, (3) process, (4) record integrity, (5) remedy.

Outputs.
• Findings Memoranda (confidential working papers)
• Public Reports (Report No. 1, No. 2…)
• Referral Packets (legislative oversight, judicial discipline pathways, or federal civil-rights counsel)

Non-violence clause. The Committee rejects violence, intimidation, harassment, and doxxing. Accountability is pursued through lawful documentation, lawful speech, lawful petition.

2) Investigative Report Template + “Report No. 1” Skeleton

(A) Master Report Template (repeatable)

Cover
• Title: “JJJIC-TN Public Report No. __”
• Date
• Case/Subject: (Court / docket / agency)
• Custodian list: (clerks, administrators, etc.)

1. Executive Summary (1 page)
• Allegation categories (process capture / recusal failure / non-docketing / ex parte / records concealment)
• What evidence was obtained
• What remains withheld
• Requested remedies

2. Jurisdiction & Standards
• Tennessee Const. Article VI § 3 (institutional selection incentives) 
• Rule 10B (recusal mechanics) 
• Rule 10 (ethics) 

3. Findings (numbered)
• Finding 1: (Record integrity)
• Finding 2: (Recusal conflict)
• Finding 3: (Clerk interference)
• Finding 4: (Administrative overreach)

Each finding must have:
• Evidence list (Exhibit A, B, C…)
• Timeline
• “Why it matters” (process injury)

4. Void ab initio / Ultra vires Analysis
• What action is beyond lawful authority (if any)
• What actions are tainted by disqualification standards

5. Remedies Requested
• Immediate: publish docket/metadata, produce records, recusal review
• Structural: policy changes, audit, legislative hearings

6. Exhibit Index
• Exhibit A: (Email)
• Exhibit B: (Docket screenshot)
• Exhibit C: (Rule text)
• Exhibit D: (Fee schedule / denial letter)

(B) “Public Report No. 1” (Tennessee starter skeleton)

Use this when you want to launch the Tennessee chapter publicly without naming a specific judge yet.

JJJIC-TN Public Report No. 1: “The Procedural Capture Risk in a Retention-Election Judiciary”
• Claim: A retention-election judiciary can still be procedurally captured through clerks + administrative opacity, even when judges are formally accountable to voters.
• Core hooks:
• Tennessee’s structure includes appointment/confirmation + retention election. 
• Tennessee has explicit recusal/disqualification procedure (Rule 10B). 
• Tennessee judicial conduct rule recognizes disqualification when impartiality might reasonably be questioned. 
• Evidence plan (to be filled with your exhibits):
1. Docketing timelines (requested vs posted)
2. Recusal motions and outcomes (Rule 10B docket trail)
3. Records requests/denials (TPRA)
• Remedy request: Public-facing docket transparency + standard clerk compliance metrics.

3) Tennessee Public Records Act Master Request (TPRA)

(A) Core legal hook

Tenn. Code Ann. § 10-7-503 requires a custodian to promptly make public records available for inspection; if not practicable, the custodian must act within seven business days by providing the record, denying in writing, or giving a time estimate. 
The Comptroller’s Open Records Counsel FAQ explains inspection is generally not charged unless required by law; copies may involve costs. 

(B) Request template (copy/paste)

Subject: Tennessee Public Records Act Request (T.C.A. § 10-7-503)

Hello Records Custodian,

Pursuant to the Tennessee Public Records Act, T.C.A. § 10-7-503, I request inspection and/or copies of the following records for the period [DATE RANGE]:
1. [Record category #1]
2. [Record category #2]
3. [Record category #3]

If any portion is exempt, please produce all reasonably segregable non-exempt portions and cite the specific exemption for any redactions or withholdings.

I prefer electronic production (PDF) via email or download link. If inspection is available sooner than copies, I request inspection first.

Please respond within the timeframe described in T.C.A. § 10-7-503.

Sincerely,
Bill Van Allen
[City, State]
[Email / Phone]

(C) High-value target list (judicial integrity focus)
• Clerk office policies: docketing, filing acceptance, rejected filings logs
• Recusal motion logs and outcomes (Rule 10B pathway)
• Judge assignment algorithms / rotation schedules
• Administrative directives or memos affecting access/filings
• Contracts with e-filing vendors / case management systems
• Training materials for clerks on public access
• Complaint logs (aggregated) about access/docket issues

4) Tennessee “Clash Map”

Jay Committee stress-tests for Tennessee (with real hooks)

A. Selection incentives
• Tennessee appellate judges: appointment + confirmation + retention election. 
Jay stress-test: Does any process rule or admin practice operate to shield performance from voter visibility (e.g., suppressed publication, inaccessible dockets, sealed administrative actions)?

B. Recusal mechanics
• Rule 10B is explicitly designed as the procedural framework for recusal/disqualification. 
Jay stress-test: Do recusal motions get resolved quickly, on-record, and reviewably—or are they “buried” procedurally?

C. Ethics baseline
• Rule 10: disqualification when impartiality might reasonably be questioned; judge should not hear matters requiring disquali

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December 23, 2025
Holiday breakfast idea

Pac-Man breakfast.

Salami & eggs.

Just don’t screw it up the way I did 😂

00:02:03
December 20, 2025
Epstein disclosure debacle continues

Thus is one of the documents that was disclosed yesterday.

No joke. At first, I thought it was a joke, then had to find it myself.

https://www.justice.gov/epstein/files/DataSet%203/EFTA00005586.pdf

00:00:17
December 17, 2025
Nature is amazing

Out for a ride with Ethan this morning. Nature class at homeschooling. Lol Look what we captured!

00:01:09
February 17, 2024
Appearance on Richard Syrette

I did a quick hit on Richard Syrette yesterday. Gotta keep Canadians apprised of the U.S. madness.

Appearance on Richard Syrette
The Barnes Brief, Podcast Format: Monday, July 17, 2023

Closing Argument: Birthright citizenship is deeply American, and wholly Constitutional.

The Barnes Brief, Podcast Format: Monday, July 17, 2023
Declaration of Independence

Audio podcast style.

Declaration of Independence
DISCOUNT STILL GOOD UNTIL NYE

Extended until New Years Eve -- Get an annual subscription for a whopping $60/year, which is a month's access for less than the price of a cup of coffee, and half the price of the regular monthly rate. Get access to hundreds of hours of the video library of Hush Hush recordings, Bourbons, Law School, plus exclusive Q&A all year round, this wonderful board, and much, much more.
Discount code: CHRISTMAS

37 seconds ago
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Exposing Minnesota fraud

Not sure if everyone has seen, but if you haven’t seen it, you absolutely must.

Nick Shirley going daycare to daycare exposing the fraud in Minnesota. It’s truly phenomenal.

The tweet has 153,000 reposts. 77 million views.

Street journalism at its finest.

https://x.com/nickshirleyy/status/2004642794862961123?s=46

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The Barnes Brief: Week of December 19, 2025

I.   INTRODUCTION

A. Art of the Day

Christmas music, my favorite season thanks to my father, by wondrous choirs, which also was my father’s favorite form of Holiday cheer. This particular album from the Vienna Boys Choir.

B. Wisdom of the Day

“Ignore them, and you get Fuentes, but worse.” Carl Benjamin on young men in the west.

C. Cultural Recommendation

Greatest Christmas movie ever. https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0097958/

D. Appearances

  • LIVE w/ Tom Woods
  • LIVE w/ Dr. Bowden & Brook Jackson

II.   THE EVIDENCE

 *Note: A reminder — links are NOT endorsements of the ideas contained therein. The Library is big, and it often consists of ideas I do not personally share, but whose ideas are worth further exploring.

A.  Daily News of Interest

  1. Erika Kirk announces support for Vance 2028. https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/politics/erika-kirk-endorses-jd-vance-for-president/ar-AA1SEd5F
  2. Left populism rebuild. https://www.liberalpatriot.com/p/the-future-of-the-left-in-the-21st-ef0
  3. Big MAHA wins on trans interventions. https://www.themahareport.com/p/breaking-kennedy-signs-medical-declaration
  4. Somali fraud. https://archive.is/lMATr
  5. Georgia comes clean on 2020, in part. https://thefederalist.com/2025/12/17/fulton-county-we-dont-dispute-315000-votes-lacking-poll-workers-signatures-were-counted-in-2020/

*Bonus: Kimchi heals. https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2025/12/251216081945.htm

B. Daily Deep Dive: Zoomer Men Rebel

  1. Zoomer men missing relationships. https://isaiahmccall.substack.com/p/gen-z-men-have-given-up-on-dating
  2. Condemned for their gender. https://yougov.co.uk/society/articles/52863-young-men-masculinity-and-misogyny
  3. No good jobs. https://fortune.com/2025/08/25/gen-zers-neets-jobless-men-unemployed-higher-rates-women-healthcare-coding-ai/
  4. No home. https://fortune.com/2025/12/12/gen-z-giving-up-on-owning-home-spending-more-saving-less-working-less-risky-investments/
  5. Carl Benjamin explains.

*Bonus: Hollywood attacks young men. https://slate.com/culture/2024/11/entertainment-hollywood-masculinity-male-role-models-movies-tv-social-media.html

C. Cases of Consequence

  1. Brown University murder case. https://www.the-independent.com/news/world/americas/crime/claudio-neves-valente-reddit-brown-shooting-b2887811.html
  2. Epstein Files release.
  3. Bongino retires. https://x.com/barnes_law/status/2001725595022160288?s=20
  4. Judge convicted. https://www.npr.org/2025/12/18/nx-s1-5648584/judge-hannah-dugan-guilty-obstruction-ice
  5. 1stA & immigration judges. https://www.courthousenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/opinion-immigration-judges-free-speech-trump.pdf
  6. Maryland reparations legislation. https://apnews.com/article/slavery-reparations-wes-moore-veto-maryland-9c134edbf0410228035743a8dc546171
  7. Luigi. https://courthousenews.com/luigi-mangione-faces-uphill-battle-after-marathon-evidence-hearing/
  8. 1A & new antisemitism laws. https://www.courthousenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/antisemitism-lawsuit.pdf
  9. Minnesota whistleblower suit: bogus child abuse grant scam. https://www.courthousenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/sharon-vs-harper-complaint.pdf
  10. Walmart sexual assault. https://www.courthousenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/walmart-could-have-foreseen-sexual-assault.pdf

*Bonus: Baby Shark suit. https://ww3.ca2.uscourts.gov/decisions/isysquery/892398f9-ac03-458a-8ba1-dce37861e63c/1/doc/24-313_opn.pdf#xml=https://ww3.ca2.uscourts.gov/decisions/isysquery/892398f9-ac03-458a-8ba1-dce37861e63c/1/hilite/

III.     Best of the Board: Trump Admin Grade

On the 1st year of the 2nd term of the Trump administration

  • UncleBugbite: I'm a young man with decades ahead of me to suffer under our bullshit kleptocracy. Sure, Kamala Harris isn't president right now. But Trump's absolute failure to address the structural problems is laying the groundwork for something much worse and better prepared than stupid Kamala Harris, with a desperate population willing to risk more extreme measures for any sort of relief. Trump's weakness is wasting the tiny opportunity we had to fix things, and frankly I'm terrified.
  • JoeKD: This Country was a FUCKING MESS. You just don't clean up a Mess like that in 9 months. Give the man some time. It'll get there. As far as Foreign Affairs goes, he needed to spend alot of time on that to get our Allies back in line.
  • TJefferson: Positives: Immigration/border; JD vance/RFK jr/Tulsi; Multiple pardons; A single month of DOGE. Negatives: Everything else
  • Iceni2103: what are we comparing it to? compared to the alternative, it is B+ to A range. Kamala or Biden 2 would have been an utter disaster. compared to the promises: D+? some good things (mostly border, hard changes to trade, and some executive reforms), but he is falling down way too much (hyping up 'peace deals' that don't last, warmongering Venezuela, dragging out Ukraine, unforced errors on staffing and by extension big issues like Epstein, DOGE/BBB, and MAHA, listening to neo-cons like he needs to please them, focus on donors not voters).
  • Bdmichael09: The only thing hes actually done that truly matters is stop the insane flow of mass migration. That is great, but he hasn't delivered really on anything else. Russia/Ukraine is still a shit show. He bends over and takes it up thr ass for Israel daily rather than put them in their place as the welfare recipients of the US that they are. This nonsense with Venezuela needs to stop, now. He hasn't handled any of the corruption in the bureaucratic state. His push to lower interest rates is a recipe for disaster. We need more restrictive monetary policy after the covid insanity, not easy money policy. Its going to take at least a decade to recover from those awful Congressional decisions in 2020 and 2021. He hasn't actually held the DEI bureaucracy to account in Universities. Many universities kept all of the DEI people but renamed the departments/roles and there has been 0 follow up on actually stomping that out.
  • Ktrimbach: I go back and forth between B- and C+. He’s still the best President of my life (starting with Nixon), but Oh so much less than he could be!

IV.    Closing Argument: The Constitution, Article 1, The Power of Impeachment

  • Aside from the power of the purse, the other principal power afforded the legislative branch is the power to remove executive officers, including the President and Judges, in the power of Impeachment.
  • As always, we start, first and foremost, with the text. Section 3 of Article 1 provides the House
    shall have the sole Power of impeachment” while ascribing to the Senate “the sole Power to try all Impeachments.” The Constitution requires “no person shall be convicted without the concurrence of two thirds of the Members present.” The constitution constricts the impact of impeachment to “not extend further than to removal from Office and disqualification to hold and enjoy any Office of honor, Trust or Profit under the United States.” Further, “the Party convicted shall nevertheless be liable and subject to Indictment, Trial, Judgment and Punishment according to Law” by authorities other than the legislative branch.
  • Of note, Article 1 otherwise remains mute on the issue of impeachment. The other Articles answer who can be impeached and the legal predicates for cause to issue such impeachments. Section 4 of Article 2 provides impeachment for the President, Vice President “and all civil Officers of the United States.” The cause permitted for their impeachment is limited to “treason, bribery or other high crimes and misdemeanors.” The power to impeach judges is only indirectly referenced, as section 1 of Article 3 provides judges can only hold their offices “during good behaviour.” The only other reference to cause for removal is the obligation for all judicial officers to be “bound by oath or affirmation to support this Constitution” in Article 6. The rules of impeachment permit “each house may determine the rules of its proceedings” in section 5 of Article 1. The “civil officers” subject to impeachment parallel the “principal officers” the Senate must be “advised” and “consented” to the appointment of under Article 2.
  • While executive officers can only be impeached for “treason, bribery or high crimes and misdemeanors”, judges can be impeached simply for not holding office during “good behaviour.” Some scholars argue the ‘good behaviour” phrase was just a limitation on at-will firing, and not an independent grounds for impeachment and removal, but early American practice and ancient English practice belies that construction. The contrast evidences that good behavior is a broader provision than treason, bribery or high crimes and misdemeanors. A judge can be impeached for non-criminal conduct. The phrase derives from the Latin – as long as they shall behave themselves well. The legacy of the phrase derives from old English practice dating to the 12th century, intended to protect against arbitrary removal or removal without any limits on discretion, comparable to the principle difference between “at will” employment and “for cause” limits on firing.
  • What constitutes such cause for judicial removal? Consider early American practice: merely being drink on the bench was sufficient for impeachment. The principal and paramount precedent of impeachment of judicial officers is the impeachment of Supreme Court Justice Samuel Chase in 1804. What grounds did the House recite: “arbitrary, oppressive and unjust” handling of a trial, including partisan prejudice especially, as reflected in the application of the law, exclusions of evidence, and inaccurate recitations of the law to grand juries. Two examples include the failure to remove biased jurors, excluding defense witnesses, and generally “tending to prostitute the high judicial character with which he was invested, to the low purpose of an electioneering partizan.”
  • Sound like any Judges you know? 
Read full Article
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The Barnes Brief: Week of December 12, 2025

I. INTRODUCTION

A.  Art of the Week

As the birds make their winter trip in synchronized form, they almost magically make the form of their species in live time in the air, captured in the moment by a photographer’s film, reminding us of the Creator’s noble design and winking at us in real time. 

B.  Recommendation of the Week

An Economic Interpretation of the Constitution of the United States by Charles Beard unmasked that many of the men at the Convention Hall in Philadelphia were not as enlightened and allied to the Founding generation as later history would tell the tale. https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/187702.An_Economic_Interpretation_of_the_Constitution_of_the_United_States

C.  Wisdom of the Week

Affording politicians “a universal, unbounded permission” to take another’s liberty or property in the name of the public fisc will “when the expenses of the nation, by their ambition are grown enormous” inescapably “oppress and subject” the citizenry.” William Symmes. 

D.  Appearances

  • Dr. Bowden
    placeholder

E.  Best of the Board

  1. Birthright citizenship. https://vivabarneslaw.locals.com/post/7341595/is-the-nationality-act-of-1940-the-proper-starting-point-for-analyzing-the-scope-of-subject-to-th
  2. Viva done w/ Candace. https://vivabarneslaw.locals.com/post/7516832/update-about-a-month-ago-i-asked-for-prayers-for-my-mom-since-we-were-going-to-get-an-update-on
  3. Curated content from @CCandent https://vivabarneslaw.locals.com/post/7516486/title
  4. Massie: let’s leave NATO. https://vivabarneslaw.locals.com/post/7516236/massie-introduces-bill-to-get-us-out-of-nato-by-paul-dragu-the-new-american-representative-thom
  5. Nice ruling in PA. https://vivabarneslaw.locals.com/post/7516323/robertbarnes-well-at-least-there-are-still-a-few-judges-in-pa-that-follow-the-constitution-good-r

*Bonus: Personal hope. https://vivabarneslaw.locals.com/post/7516832/update-about-a-month-ago-i-asked-for-prayers-for-my-mom-since-we-were-going-to-get-an-update-on

F.  Best Across the Internet

  • Disconnect from purpose.
    placeholder

II. THE EVIDENCE

A.   NEWS OF THE WEEK: The Library

  1. EU crosses Rubicon. https://x.com/PM_ViktorOrban/status/1999358779763183953?s=20
  2. Vaccines & chronic disease. https://ijvtpr.com/index.php/IJVTPR/article/view/125
  3. Disney’s AI gamble. https://x.com/HedgieMarkets/status/1999170314580746623?s=20
  4. Lindell goes for Governor. https://x.com/realMikeLindell/status/1999191330829009327?s=20
  5. Honduran election dispute. https://x.com/SalvaPresidente/status/1998955182277722383?s=20

*Bonus: Foster kids helped. https://x.com/MAHA_Action/status/1999241337745670236?s=20

B.    DEEP DIVE: RUSSIA-US Reasons for Alliance

  1. Tucker: Russia-US natural allies. https://x.com/AFpost/status/1998968887724183834?s=20
  2. Russia: world’s richest resources. https://www.visualcapitalist.com/ranked-top-10-countries-by-value-of-all-their-natural-resources/
  3. Russia: world’s largest country. https://x.com/World_Insights1/status/1999029803458965765?s=20
  4. Russia: world’s largest nuclear arsenal. https://www.icanw.org/nuclear_arsenals
  5. Russia’s GDP replaced Europe. https://x.com/IslanderWORLD/status/1978510171589513504?s=20

*Bonus: Russia’s traditional culture. https://x.com/MyLordBebo/status/1998812811171082739?s=20

C.   HOMEWORK: Cases in Controversy

  1. SCOTUS: Trump authority over bureaucracy. https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2025/25-332_7lhn.pdf
  2. SCOTUS: campaign spending limits. https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2025/24-621_q86b.pdf
  3. SCOTUS: sentencing the disabled. https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2025/24-872_b07d.pdf
  4. SCOTUS: Covid immunity limits. https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/25pdf/25-180_8m59.pdf
  5. SCOTUS: Bondi defends Whitmer Fednapping convictions. https://www.supremecourt.gov/DocketPDF/25/25-5249/387036/20251210183835177_Croft_Opp_12.10.pdf
  6. Courts extend special protection to Maryland Man. https://www.courthousenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/paula-xinis-grants-abrego-garcia-tro-block-rearrest.pdf
  7. Share Ryan v. Crenshaw. https://x.com/ShawnRyan762/status/1999554231842349564?s=20
  8. Pipe Bomber Patsy. https://x.com/RepThomasMassie/status/1999541341466866022?s=20
  9. Big Tech contempt. https://www.courthousenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/epic-games-vs-apple-ninth-circuit-opinion.pdf
  10. Pentagon wins trans ban. https://www.courthousenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/dc-circuit-trans-soldier-ban-opinion.pdf
  11. Russia Euroclear Arbitration possibilities. https://share.google/FdKIPKgvLfEeJXsUz & https://investmentpolicy.unctad.org/international-investment-agreements/treaties/bit/3645/belgium-luxembourg---russian-federation-bit-1989-
  12. Doctor liability for patient’s drugs. https://www.courthousenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/oregon-supreme-court-cyclist-doctor-liability.pdf

*Bonus: Ferrari Tennessee tax case up in flames. https://www.roadandtrack.com/news/a69556804/whistlindiesel-tennessee-allegations-ferrari-tax-evasion/

**Bonus: Class Action AI in Healthcare. https://www.fisherphillips.com/en/news-insights/new-class-action-targets-healthcare-ai-recordings.html

***Bonus: What does AI own? https://www.commonplace.org/p/matthew-b-crawford-ownership-of-the

III.  CLOSING ARGUMENT: Masterclass -- The Constitution Article I, The Power of the Purse

  • The first power of the purse the Constitution affords the legislative branch of government in Article I is the power to pay themselves, as section 6 of Article 1 provides: “The Senators and Representatives shall receive a Compensation for their Services, to be ascertained by Law, and paid out of the Treasury of the United States.” 
  • The second power of the purse is Article I's most controversial and most consequential: the power to tax and the power to borrow, or, colloquially, the power to “raise Revenue” in section 7. The mechanism for “raising revenue” shall be by legislation that “shall originate in the House” and then be concurred with by the Senate. The power finds explicit enumeration in Section 8: lay taxes; collect taxes; lay duties; collect duties; lay imposts; collect imposts; law excises; collect excises; pay debts; borrow money on credit of the US; coin Money; regulate the value of Money; regulate the value of foreign Coin; fix weights and measures; appropriate money to support Armies (capped at 2 years); provide and maintain a Navy; provide for arming the Militia; and the broad “necessary and proper” catchall in Section 8. The power of the purse finds further enumerated restrictions within Section 1 itself, though subsequent Constitutional provisions could further constrain and restrain the power of the Purse: section 8’s requirement that all “duties, imposts and excises” must be “uniform”; section 9’s prohibiting a tax on importation of people capped at $10 per person; prohibiting any tax that constitutes a bill of attainder or ex post facto law; no direct tax unless apportioned amongst the states; no tax on exports; no port-preferential tax; and no money spent that is not “in consequence of appropriations made by law”. 
  • The Sixteenth Amendment clarified one key aspect of the power of the Purse: enumerating Congress “power to tax” including the power to “law and collect taxes on incomes” regardless of “whatever source derived” without requiring apportionment. This removal-of-the-source rule was later interpreted to be a Congressional reversal by Constitutional Amendment of the Pollock decision of 1896, and enshrining the dissenting opinion as the authoritative interpretation of the power of the Purse in the court’s Brushaber decision by the dissenting Pollock Judge turned Brushaber Chief Judge White. White would treat any tax on income as an indirect tax, and decided that’s all that the 16th Amendment authorized, codifying his 1896 dissent into the Constitution in 1913.  White used the 1794 Carriage Tax Act to claim a direct tax was a tax on an object whereas an indirect tax was a tax on use, effectively affording a broad power to tax “incomes” as long as the subject of the tax was the gain severed from the source rather than a tax on existing or ownership.  The absent clarity from the court enabled Congress to evade ever defining income itself subject to tax since 1916. 
  • This power of the purse exceeded that intended by many in the founding generation, as the Articles of Confederation did not authorize such centralized, federalized power to begin with, and the anti-federalists proved prescient in their warning against the bond-holding elite that packed the text-writing segments of the Constitutional Convention, as well detailed in Charles Beard’s Economic History of the Constitution. https://cdn.mises.org/11_1_6_0.pdf#:~:text=The%20Antifederalists'%20fundamental%20and%20most%20enduring%20objection,in%20nearly%20all%20of%20the%20Antifederalist%20writings.
  • As one of that generation, known only as Federal Farmer, forewarned: “The only semblance of a check is the negative power of not re-electing them. This, sir, is but a feeble barrier, when their personal interest, their ambition and avarice, come to be put in contrast with the happiness of the people. All checks founded on anything but self-love, will not avail.” 
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The Barnes Brief

I.  Schedule

      A.  Interview on World Apart RT https://vivabarneslaw.locals.com/post/7495641/interview-w-rt

      B.  Interview w/ Michael Malice https://vivabarneslaw.locals.com/post/7495633/michael-malice-interview

      C.   Interview on Duran https://vivabarneslaw.locals.com/post/7477013/live-w-duran 

II. The Evidence

 

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