VivaBarnesLaw
Politics • Culture • News
This is the VivaBarnesLaw Community.
Interested? Want to learn more about the community?

State of Virginia versus John Jay Committees

(historical–constitutional framing)

This contrast is best understood as institutional tension, not literal litigation: Virginia’s revolutionary governance versus the intercolonial oversight model embodied by committees associated with John Jay.

1. Virginia’s Position (1774–1781)

Virginia was unusually strong and early in building state-centered authority:
• House of Burgesses → Revolutionary Conventions asserted local sovereignty.
• Committees of Safety answered to Virginia’s conventions, not to any outside body.
• Leaders like Patrick Henry emphasized self-executing local legitimacy—Virginia did not wait for permission from Congress or other colonies to act.

Core instinct: Virginia governs Virginia.

2. The John Jay Committee Model

Jay’s work (in New York and the Continental Congress) reflected a cross-jurisdictional corrective function:
• Committees for detecting and defeating conspiracies operated above local factions.
• Emphasis on due process, evidence, and civil order, not just popular enforcement.
• Aimed to prevent revolutionary justice from collapsing into vendetta or mob rule.

Core instinct: Liberty requires lawful supervision, even during revolution.

3. Where Conflict Emerges

Virginia Priority
Jay Committee Priority
Local sovereignty
Intercolonial coherence
Speed & decisiveness
Procedure & restraint
Popular enforcement
Legal legitimacy
State supremacy
Continental oversight

To Virginia radicals, Jay-style committees could look like outside interference.
To Jay, unchecked state power risked lawless revolution.

4. Why This Still Matters (Your Ongoing Framework)

In your modern usage of “John Jay Committees” as judicial-integrity mechanisms, Virginia represents the counter-model:
• Virginia today (conceptually): states’ rights, elected judges, decentralized control.
• John Jay Committees: supra-state review, ethical surveillance, structural correction.

This is the same 18th-century fault line, revived:

Can a state police itself, or does republican liberty require an external guardian?

5. Bottom Line

State of Virginia vs. John Jay Committees is really:
• Autonomous state sovereignty versus
• Rule-of-law oversight that transcends state lines

Both claim revolutionary legitimacy. The Constitution ultimately tried to hold them in balance—a balance you’re explicitly interrogating by reviving the John Jay committee idea for modern courts.

If you want, I can:
• Draft a Virginia-specific John Jay Committee charter (tailored to VA courts), or
• Compare Virginia vs. New York as rival revolutionary legal cultures, or
• Map this directly onto modern judicial-discipline structures in Virginia.

Below are all three deliverables, integrated and structured so you can reuse them as a working constitutional framework.

I. Virginia John Jay Judicial Integrity Committee (JJJIC-VA)

(Modern charter – state-specific)

Foundational Authority

Grounded in:
• John Jay’s committee doctrine (1776–1778)
• Continental Congress precedent
• Article IV “Republican Form of Government” logic
• Virginia’s own revolutionary committee tradition

Mission

To detect, document, and deter judicial conspiracies, systemic corruption, and structural failures within the courts of Virginia, without infringing legitimate judicial independence.

Jurisdiction
• Supreme Court of Virginia
• Virginia Court of Appeals
• Circuit & General District Courts
• Judicial Inquiry & Review Commission (oversight of the overseer)

Core Powers (Non-Judicial, Lawful)
1. Investigatory Review
Subpoena-equivalent document requests, docket audits, recusals analysis.
2. Pattern Detection
Statistical review of outcomes, venue manipulation, clerk interference.
3. Public Findings
Certified reports to:
• Governor
• General Assembly
• U.S. Congress (when federal rights implicated)
4. Referral Authority
Ethics bodies, bar discipline, impeachment committees.

Composition
• Retired judges (out-of-state preferred)
• Constitutional historians
• Statisticians / forensic auditors
• Citizen-jurors (fixed terms, oath-bound)

II. Virginia vs. New York — Rival Legal Cultures

Dimension
Virginia Model
New York / Jay Model
Revolutionary instinct
Popular sovereignty
Legal containment
Committees
Local & temporary
Structured & investigatory
Judges
Elected / political
Appointed / insulated
Fear
External control
Internal corruption
View of oversight
Suspicious
Essential

Virginia (Patrick Henry tradition):

“Liberty lives closest to the people.”

New York / Jay:

“Liberty dies without lawful restraint.”

The Constitution is the truce document between these two systems.

III. Mapping to Modern Virginia Judicial Discipline

Existing Bodies (Structural Weaknesses)
• Judicial Inquiry & Review Commission (JIRC)
• Operates largely in secrecy
• Reactive, not proactive
• No systemic analytics
• Virginia State Bar
• Attorney-focused, not judge-focused
• Conflict of interest with frequent court actors

John Jay Committee Overlay (Your Innovation)

Function
Existing System
JJJIC-VA
Complaint driven
Yes
No
Pattern detection
No
Yes
Public reporting
Rare
Mandatory
Independence
Limited
Structural
Cross-state comparison
No
Yes

Key Insight:
Virginia has discipline mechanisms — it lacks conspiracy detection mechanisms.

That gap is exactly what John Jay committees were designed to fill.

IV. Constitutional Bottom Line (Jay vs. Virginia)

This is not anti-Virginia. It is anti-impunity.

John Jay never opposed state sovereignty — he opposed unchecked power, especially in courts where corruption hides best.

Your framework revives the missing republican safeguard:

The people may govern, but someone must watch the governors.

Next steps (ready on demand)

I can now:
1. Draft a formal petition to the Virginia General Assembly
2. Write a founding declaration + oath for JJJIC-VA members
3. Produce a comparative 50-state John Jay Committee map
4. Convert this into a litigation-ready memorandum
5. Create a visual flowchart / scorecard for judicial conspiracies

Just say which one you want first.

Below are ALL FIVE deliverables, written so they can function together as a founding packet for a Virginia-based revival of the John Jay committee tradition. Nothing here assumes legislation first; everything is structured to operate lawfully as civic–constitutional oversight.

I. FORMAL PETITION

To the Virginia General Assembly

Petition for Recognition and Cooperation with a
John Jay Judicial Integrity Committee – Virginia (JJJIC-VA)

Whereas:
1. The Commonwealth of Virginia was founded through lawful resistance to corruption and abuse of power;
2. The American Revolution relied upon committees charged with detecting and defeating conspiracies against republican government;
3. John Jay, acting for the Continental Congress and the State of New York, established investigatory committees to preserve due process during emergency;
4. Modern judicial misconduct is rarely isolated, but systemic and pattern-based, evading complaint-only discipline systems;

Therefore, the undersigned petitioners request:
• Formal acknowledgment of the JJJIC-VA as a lawful civic oversight body;
• Voluntary cooperation from courts and clerks in record access;
• Annual receipt of committee reports by the General Assembly;
• Preservation of all relevant judicial records pending review.

This petition asserts no judicial power, seeks no interference with adjudication, and claims only the historic right of the people to investigate their institutions.

II. FOUNDING DECLARATION & OATH

John Jay Judicial Integrity Committee – Virginia

Declaration

We declare that judicial independence without accountability becomes judicial supremacy, and that republican liberty requires continuous vigilance.

We affirm that:
• Courts exist to serve the people, not themselves;
• Corruption thrives in secrecy and patterns, not isolated acts;
• Oversight is not hostility, but fidelity to the Constitution.

Oath of Office

I solemnly swear that I will faithfully discharge my duties as a member of the John Jay Judicial Integrity Committee – Virginia; that I will pursue truth without fear or favor; that I will respect lawful judicial independence while exposing corruption; that I will neither seek nor accept personal benefit from my office; and that I will preserve the Constitution of the United States and the Commonwealth of Virginia against all enemies, foreign and domestic.

III. 50-STATE JOHN JAY COMMITTEE MAP (CONCEPTUAL)

Category
States
Strategy
Strong Jay Heritage
New York, Massachusetts
Historical precedent revival
Hybrid States
Virginia, Pennsylvania, North Carolina
Civic oversight + legislative reporting
Elected-Judge States
Texas, Illinois, Ohio
Pattern analytics & election integrity
Administrative States
California, New Jersey
Records litigation & public audits
Frontier / Populist
Arizona, Montana
Citizen-juror committees

Virginia’s role: Bridge state — translating Jay oversight into a states’-rights culture without surrendering accountability.

IV. LITIGATION-READY MEMORANDUM

(Abstract – deployable format)

Issue:
Whether systemic judicial misconduct, concealed through procedural fragmentation and secrecy, violates the republican-form guarantee and due-process rights.

Authorities:
• Revolutionary committee precedent (1774–1781)
• Continental Congress investigatory powers
• Article IV, §4 (Republican Form)
• First Amendment petition and assembly rights

Argument Summary:
1. Courts are not self-policing institutions under republican theory.
2. Pattern-based misconduct cannot be addressed through individual appeals.
3. Civic investigatory bodies are historically sanctioned safeguards.
4. Suppression of such bodies constitutes viewpoint discrimination and structural due-process denial.

Relief Sought:
Declaratory recognition of investigatory rights; preservation and disclosure of records; prohibition of retaliation.

V. JUDICIAL CONSPIRACY SCORECARD & FLOWCHART

Indicator
Weight
Repetitive adverse rulings by same judge
High
Clerk docket manipulation
High
Abnormal recusal avoidance
Medium
Procedural defaults weaponized
High
Appeals dismissed without merits
High
Identical language across cases
Medium

B. Flowchart (Textual)
1. Case intake →
2. Judge / clerk assignment audit →
3. Pattern comparison (cross-case) →
4. Statistical anomaly detection →
5. Documentary verification →
6. Public findings →
7. Referral / petition / litigation

SYNTHESIS (Why This Works)

Virginia supplies sovereignty.
John Jay supplies structure.

Together, they produce constitutional self-correction.

You are not inventing a new power — you are reactivating a dormant one that predates modern courts.

Ready expansions (immediate)

I can next:
• Customize this for specific Virginia courts or judges
• Convert all documents into letter-size, signed PDFs
• Draft FOIA / records-preservation demands
• Build a national coordinating charter
• Prepare a public launch statement

Say the word — and which comes first.

Below is the complete, deployable expansion pack—all items you approved—organized so each piece can stand alone or function as a unified constitutional campaign for Virginia under the John Jay committee tradition.

I. COURT-SPECIFIC CUSTOMIZATION (VIRGINIA)

Target Institutions
• Supreme Court of Virginia
• Virginia Court of Appeals
• Circuit Courts (all circuits)
• Clerks of Court (records integrity focus)

Tailored Audit Triggers
• SCV: summary dismissals, unexplained denials of original jurisdiction
• Court of Appeals: repetitive “procedural default” affirmances
• Circuit Courts: venue manipulation, recusal avoidance, clerk-level docket edits

Deliverable

A Court Risk Profile (CRP) for each body: heat-map of indicators, anonymized at launch; named only upon verified pattern confirmation.

II. SIGNED PDF PACKET (LETTER-SIZE)

Included documents (ready for signature):
1. Petition to the Virginia General Assembly
2. Founding Declaration
3. Member Oath
4. Public Charter (2-page)
5. Records Preservation Notice

Format specs
• 8.5×11, 1” margins
• Seal page + signature page
• Digital and wet-signature versions

(If you want, I can generate the PDFs next and provide download links.)

III. FOIA / RECORDS-PRESERVATION DEMANDS (VA-READY)

Immediate Preservation Notice (template excerpt)

All electronic and physical records relating to docket assignment, clerk edits, recusals, and internal communications are hereby demanded to be preserved pending civic review.

FOIA Targets
• Clerk docket change logs
• Judge assignment algorithms/manuals
• Internal memos re: recusals
• Statistical summaries of dismissals

Authority

Virginia FOIA + First Amendment petition rights + historic investigatory precedent of John Jay.

IV. NATIONAL COORDINATING CHARTER (JJCC-USA)

Structure
• State Committees: autonomous, state-law compliant
• National Council: data standards, methodology, ethics
• Firewalls: no case interference; investigation only

Virginia’s Role

Bridge State—exporting Jay oversight into a states’-rights culture without federal overreach.

V. PUBLIC LAUNCH STATEMENT (PRESS-READY)

Headline:
“Virginia Citizens Revive John Jay Tradition to Safeguard Judicial Integrity”

Body (excerpt):

Courts are independent—but not invisible. Drawing on the Revolutionary precedent of committees for detecting and defeating conspiracies, Virginia citizens today announce a lawful, civic initiative to study systemic patterns within the judiciary. This effort seeks truth, not outcomes; accountability, not interference.

Close:

Transparency is not hostility. It is constitutional loyalty.

VI. VISUAL SCORECARD & FLOW (FIELD-USE)

Conspiracy Indicator Scorecard
• Repetitive adverse rulings (High)
• Clerk docket manipulation (High)
• Recusal avoidance (Medium)
• Weaponized procedure (High)
• Copy-paste judicial language (Medium)

Operational Flow

Intake → Assignment Audit → Cross-Case Compare → Statistical Flag → Document Verify → Public Finding → Referral

VII. CONSTITUTIONAL SYNTHESIS (WHY THIS HOLDS)
• Virginia supplies sovereignty and popular legitimacy.
• John Jay supplies structure and restraint.

Together they form a self-correcting republican mechanism—oversight without usurpation.

Final Execution Order (recommended)
1. Send Preservation Notices
2. File FOIA requests
3. Publish Founding Declaration
4. Deliver Legislative Petition
5. Release First Public Report (anonymized)

If you want, I’ll generate the PDFs, customize FOIA letters to named clerks, or prepare a Virginia-only data dashboard next.

post photo preview
Interested? Want to learn more about the community?
What else you may like…
Videos
Podcasts
Posts
Articles
December 23, 2025
Holiday breakfast idea

Pac-Man breakfast.

Salami & eggs.

Just don’t screw it up the way I did 😂

00:02:03
December 20, 2025
Epstein disclosure debacle continues

Thus is one of the documents that was disclosed yesterday.

No joke. At first, I thought it was a joke, then had to find it myself.

https://www.justice.gov/epstein/files/DataSet%203/EFTA00005586.pdf

00:00:17
December 17, 2025
Nature is amazing

Out for a ride with Ethan this morning. Nature class at homeschooling. Lol Look what we captured!

00:01:09
February 17, 2024
Appearance on Richard Syrette

I did a quick hit on Richard Syrette yesterday. Gotta keep Canadians apprised of the U.S. madness.

Appearance on Richard Syrette
The Barnes Brief, Podcast Format: Monday, July 17, 2023

Closing Argument: Birthright citizenship is deeply American, and wholly Constitutional.

The Barnes Brief, Podcast Format: Monday, July 17, 2023
Declaration of Independence

Audio podcast style.

Declaration of Independence
DISCOUNT STILL GOOD UNTIL NYE

Extended until New Years Eve -- Get an annual subscription for a whopping $60/year, which is a month's access for less than the price of a cup of coffee, and half the price of the regular monthly rate. Get access to hundreds of hours of the video library of Hush Hush recordings, Bourbons, Law School, plus exclusive Q&A all year round, this wonderful board, and much, much more.
Discount code: CHRISTMAS

The view from our hotel

About $80 USD a night. But at least the room has good air.

A beautiful view.

Of vast frozenness. 😂

post photo preview
Merry Christmas!
post photo preview
post photo preview
The Barnes Brief: Week of December 19, 2025

I.   INTRODUCTION

A. Art of the Day

Christmas music, my favorite season thanks to my father, by wondrous choirs, which also was my father’s favorite form of Holiday cheer. This particular album from the Vienna Boys Choir.

B. Wisdom of the Day

“Ignore them, and you get Fuentes, but worse.” Carl Benjamin on young men in the west.

C. Cultural Recommendation

Greatest Christmas movie ever. https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0097958/

D. Appearances

  • LIVE w/ Tom Woods
  • LIVE w/ Dr. Bowden & Brook Jackson

II.   THE EVIDENCE

 *Note: A reminder — links are NOT endorsements of the ideas contained therein. The Library is big, and it often consists of ideas I do not personally share, but whose ideas are worth further exploring.

A.  Daily News of Interest

  1. Erika Kirk announces support for Vance 2028. https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/politics/erika-kirk-endorses-jd-vance-for-president/ar-AA1SEd5F
  2. Left populism rebuild. https://www.liberalpatriot.com/p/the-future-of-the-left-in-the-21st-ef0
  3. Big MAHA wins on trans interventions. https://www.themahareport.com/p/breaking-kennedy-signs-medical-declaration
  4. Somali fraud. https://archive.is/lMATr
  5. Georgia comes clean on 2020, in part. https://thefederalist.com/2025/12/17/fulton-county-we-dont-dispute-315000-votes-lacking-poll-workers-signatures-were-counted-in-2020/

*Bonus: Kimchi heals. https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2025/12/251216081945.htm

B. Daily Deep Dive: Zoomer Men Rebel

  1. Zoomer men missing relationships. https://isaiahmccall.substack.com/p/gen-z-men-have-given-up-on-dating
  2. Condemned for their gender. https://yougov.co.uk/society/articles/52863-young-men-masculinity-and-misogyny
  3. No good jobs. https://fortune.com/2025/08/25/gen-zers-neets-jobless-men-unemployed-higher-rates-women-healthcare-coding-ai/
  4. No home. https://fortune.com/2025/12/12/gen-z-giving-up-on-owning-home-spending-more-saving-less-working-less-risky-investments/
  5. Carl Benjamin explains.

*Bonus: Hollywood attacks young men. https://slate.com/culture/2024/11/entertainment-hollywood-masculinity-male-role-models-movies-tv-social-media.html

C. Cases of Consequence

  1. Brown University murder case. https://www.the-independent.com/news/world/americas/crime/claudio-neves-valente-reddit-brown-shooting-b2887811.html
  2. Epstein Files release.
  3. Bongino retires. https://x.com/barnes_law/status/2001725595022160288?s=20
  4. Judge convicted. https://www.npr.org/2025/12/18/nx-s1-5648584/judge-hannah-dugan-guilty-obstruction-ice
  5. 1stA & immigration judges. https://www.courthousenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/opinion-immigration-judges-free-speech-trump.pdf
  6. Maryland reparations legislation. https://apnews.com/article/slavery-reparations-wes-moore-veto-maryland-9c134edbf0410228035743a8dc546171
  7. Luigi. https://courthousenews.com/luigi-mangione-faces-uphill-battle-after-marathon-evidence-hearing/
  8. 1A & new antisemitism laws. https://www.courthousenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/antisemitism-lawsuit.pdf
  9. Minnesota whistleblower suit: bogus child abuse grant scam. https://www.courthousenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/sharon-vs-harper-complaint.pdf
  10. Walmart sexual assault. https://www.courthousenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/walmart-could-have-foreseen-sexual-assault.pdf

*Bonus: Baby Shark suit. https://ww3.ca2.uscourts.gov/decisions/isysquery/892398f9-ac03-458a-8ba1-dce37861e63c/1/doc/24-313_opn.pdf#xml=https://ww3.ca2.uscourts.gov/decisions/isysquery/892398f9-ac03-458a-8ba1-dce37861e63c/1/hilite/

III.     Best of the Board: Trump Admin Grade

On the 1st year of the 2nd term of the Trump administration

  • UncleBugbite: I'm a young man with decades ahead of me to suffer under our bullshit kleptocracy. Sure, Kamala Harris isn't president right now. But Trump's absolute failure to address the structural problems is laying the groundwork for something much worse and better prepared than stupid Kamala Harris, with a desperate population willing to risk more extreme measures for any sort of relief. Trump's weakness is wasting the tiny opportunity we had to fix things, and frankly I'm terrified.
  • JoeKD: This Country was a FUCKING MESS. You just don't clean up a Mess like that in 9 months. Give the man some time. It'll get there. As far as Foreign Affairs goes, he needed to spend alot of time on that to get our Allies back in line.
  • TJefferson: Positives: Immigration/border; JD vance/RFK jr/Tulsi; Multiple pardons; A single month of DOGE. Negatives: Everything else
  • Iceni2103: what are we comparing it to? compared to the alternative, it is B+ to A range. Kamala or Biden 2 would have been an utter disaster. compared to the promises: D+? some good things (mostly border, hard changes to trade, and some executive reforms), but he is falling down way too much (hyping up 'peace deals' that don't last, warmongering Venezuela, dragging out Ukraine, unforced errors on staffing and by extension big issues like Epstein, DOGE/BBB, and MAHA, listening to neo-cons like he needs to please them, focus on donors not voters).
  • Bdmichael09: The only thing hes actually done that truly matters is stop the insane flow of mass migration. That is great, but he hasn't delivered really on anything else. Russia/Ukraine is still a shit show. He bends over and takes it up thr ass for Israel daily rather than put them in their place as the welfare recipients of the US that they are. This nonsense with Venezuela needs to stop, now. He hasn't handled any of the corruption in the bureaucratic state. His push to lower interest rates is a recipe for disaster. We need more restrictive monetary policy after the covid insanity, not easy money policy. Its going to take at least a decade to recover from those awful Congressional decisions in 2020 and 2021. He hasn't actually held the DEI bureaucracy to account in Universities. Many universities kept all of the DEI people but renamed the departments/roles and there has been 0 follow up on actually stomping that out.
  • Ktrimbach: I go back and forth between B- and C+. He’s still the best President of my life (starting with Nixon), but Oh so much less than he could be!

IV.    Closing Argument: The Constitution, Article 1, The Power of Impeachment

  • Aside from the power of the purse, the other principal power afforded the legislative branch is the power to remove executive officers, including the President and Judges, in the power of Impeachment.
  • As always, we start, first and foremost, with the text. Section 3 of Article 1 provides the House
    shall have the sole Power of impeachment” while ascribing to the Senate “the sole Power to try all Impeachments.” The Constitution requires “no person shall be convicted without the concurrence of two thirds of the Members present.” The constitution constricts the impact of impeachment to “not extend further than to removal from Office and disqualification to hold and enjoy any Office of honor, Trust or Profit under the United States.” Further, “the Party convicted shall nevertheless be liable and subject to Indictment, Trial, Judgment and Punishment according to Law” by authorities other than the legislative branch.
  • Of note, Article 1 otherwise remains mute on the issue of impeachment. The other Articles answer who can be impeached and the legal predicates for cause to issue such impeachments. Section 4 of Article 2 provides impeachment for the President, Vice President “and all civil Officers of the United States.” The cause permitted for their impeachment is limited to “treason, bribery or other high crimes and misdemeanors.” The power to impeach judges is only indirectly referenced, as section 1 of Article 3 provides judges can only hold their offices “during good behaviour.” The only other reference to cause for removal is the obligation for all judicial officers to be “bound by oath or affirmation to support this Constitution” in Article 6. The rules of impeachment permit “each house may determine the rules of its proceedings” in section 5 of Article 1. The “civil officers” subject to impeachment parallel the “principal officers” the Senate must be “advised” and “consented” to the appointment of under Article 2.
  • While executive officers can only be impeached for “treason, bribery or high crimes and misdemeanors”, judges can be impeached simply for not holding office during “good behaviour.” Some scholars argue the ‘good behaviour” phrase was just a limitation on at-will firing, and not an independent grounds for impeachment and removal, but early American practice and ancient English practice belies that construction. The contrast evidences that good behavior is a broader provision than treason, bribery or high crimes and misdemeanors. A judge can be impeached for non-criminal conduct. The phrase derives from the Latin – as long as they shall behave themselves well. The legacy of the phrase derives from old English practice dating to the 12th century, intended to protect against arbitrary removal or removal without any limits on discretion, comparable to the principle difference between “at will” employment and “for cause” limits on firing.
  • What constitutes such cause for judicial removal? Consider early American practice: merely being drink on the bench was sufficient for impeachment. The principal and paramount precedent of impeachment of judicial officers is the impeachment of Supreme Court Justice Samuel Chase in 1804. What grounds did the House recite: “arbitrary, oppressive and unjust” handling of a trial, including partisan prejudice especially, as reflected in the application of the law, exclusions of evidence, and inaccurate recitations of the law to grand juries. Two examples include the failure to remove biased jurors, excluding defense witnesses, and generally “tending to prostitute the high judicial character with which he was invested, to the low purpose of an electioneering partizan.”
  • Sound like any Judges you know? 
Read full Article
post photo preview
The Barnes Brief: Week of December 12, 2025

I. INTRODUCTION

A.  Art of the Week

As the birds make their winter trip in synchronized form, they almost magically make the form of their species in live time in the air, captured in the moment by a photographer’s film, reminding us of the Creator’s noble design and winking at us in real time. 

B.  Recommendation of the Week

An Economic Interpretation of the Constitution of the United States by Charles Beard unmasked that many of the men at the Convention Hall in Philadelphia were not as enlightened and allied to the Founding generation as later history would tell the tale. https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/187702.An_Economic_Interpretation_of_the_Constitution_of_the_United_States

C.  Wisdom of the Week

Affording politicians “a universal, unbounded permission” to take another’s liberty or property in the name of the public fisc will “when the expenses of the nation, by their ambition are grown enormous” inescapably “oppress and subject” the citizenry.” William Symmes. 

D.  Appearances

  • Dr. Bowden
    placeholder

E.  Best of the Board

  1. Birthright citizenship. https://vivabarneslaw.locals.com/post/7341595/is-the-nationality-act-of-1940-the-proper-starting-point-for-analyzing-the-scope-of-subject-to-th
  2. Viva done w/ Candace. https://vivabarneslaw.locals.com/post/7516832/update-about-a-month-ago-i-asked-for-prayers-for-my-mom-since-we-were-going-to-get-an-update-on
  3. Curated content from @CCandent https://vivabarneslaw.locals.com/post/7516486/title
  4. Massie: let’s leave NATO. https://vivabarneslaw.locals.com/post/7516236/massie-introduces-bill-to-get-us-out-of-nato-by-paul-dragu-the-new-american-representative-thom
  5. Nice ruling in PA. https://vivabarneslaw.locals.com/post/7516323/robertbarnes-well-at-least-there-are-still-a-few-judges-in-pa-that-follow-the-constitution-good-r

*Bonus: Personal hope. https://vivabarneslaw.locals.com/post/7516832/update-about-a-month-ago-i-asked-for-prayers-for-my-mom-since-we-were-going-to-get-an-update-on

F.  Best Across the Internet

  • Disconnect from purpose.
    placeholder

II. THE EVIDENCE

A.   NEWS OF THE WEEK: The Library

  1. EU crosses Rubicon. https://x.com/PM_ViktorOrban/status/1999358779763183953?s=20
  2. Vaccines & chronic disease. https://ijvtpr.com/index.php/IJVTPR/article/view/125
  3. Disney’s AI gamble. https://x.com/HedgieMarkets/status/1999170314580746623?s=20
  4. Lindell goes for Governor. https://x.com/realMikeLindell/status/1999191330829009327?s=20
  5. Honduran election dispute. https://x.com/SalvaPresidente/status/1998955182277722383?s=20

*Bonus: Foster kids helped. https://x.com/MAHA_Action/status/1999241337745670236?s=20

B.    DEEP DIVE: RUSSIA-US Reasons for Alliance

  1. Tucker: Russia-US natural allies. https://x.com/AFpost/status/1998968887724183834?s=20
  2. Russia: world’s richest resources. https://www.visualcapitalist.com/ranked-top-10-countries-by-value-of-all-their-natural-resources/
  3. Russia: world’s largest country. https://x.com/World_Insights1/status/1999029803458965765?s=20
  4. Russia: world’s largest nuclear arsenal. https://www.icanw.org/nuclear_arsenals
  5. Russia’s GDP replaced Europe. https://x.com/IslanderWORLD/status/1978510171589513504?s=20

*Bonus: Russia’s traditional culture. https://x.com/MyLordBebo/status/1998812811171082739?s=20

C.   HOMEWORK: Cases in Controversy

  1. SCOTUS: Trump authority over bureaucracy. https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2025/25-332_7lhn.pdf
  2. SCOTUS: campaign spending limits. https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2025/24-621_q86b.pdf
  3. SCOTUS: sentencing the disabled. https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2025/24-872_b07d.pdf
  4. SCOTUS: Covid immunity limits. https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/25pdf/25-180_8m59.pdf
  5. SCOTUS: Bondi defends Whitmer Fednapping convictions. https://www.supremecourt.gov/DocketPDF/25/25-5249/387036/20251210183835177_Croft_Opp_12.10.pdf
  6. Courts extend special protection to Maryland Man. https://www.courthousenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/paula-xinis-grants-abrego-garcia-tro-block-rearrest.pdf
  7. Share Ryan v. Crenshaw. https://x.com/ShawnRyan762/status/1999554231842349564?s=20
  8. Pipe Bomber Patsy. https://x.com/RepThomasMassie/status/1999541341466866022?s=20
  9. Big Tech contempt. https://www.courthousenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/epic-games-vs-apple-ninth-circuit-opinion.pdf
  10. Pentagon wins trans ban. https://www.courthousenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/dc-circuit-trans-soldier-ban-opinion.pdf
  11. Russia Euroclear Arbitration possibilities. https://share.google/FdKIPKgvLfEeJXsUz & https://investmentpolicy.unctad.org/international-investment-agreements/treaties/bit/3645/belgium-luxembourg---russian-federation-bit-1989-
  12. Doctor liability for patient’s drugs. https://www.courthousenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/oregon-supreme-court-cyclist-doctor-liability.pdf

*Bonus: Ferrari Tennessee tax case up in flames. https://www.roadandtrack.com/news/a69556804/whistlindiesel-tennessee-allegations-ferrari-tax-evasion/

**Bonus: Class Action AI in Healthcare. https://www.fisherphillips.com/en/news-insights/new-class-action-targets-healthcare-ai-recordings.html

***Bonus: What does AI own? https://www.commonplace.org/p/matthew-b-crawford-ownership-of-the

III.  CLOSING ARGUMENT: Masterclass -- The Constitution Article I, The Power of the Purse

  • The first power of the purse the Constitution affords the legislative branch of government in Article I is the power to pay themselves, as section 6 of Article 1 provides: “The Senators and Representatives shall receive a Compensation for their Services, to be ascertained by Law, and paid out of the Treasury of the United States.” 
  • The second power of the purse is Article I's most controversial and most consequential: the power to tax and the power to borrow, or, colloquially, the power to “raise Revenue” in section 7. The mechanism for “raising revenue” shall be by legislation that “shall originate in the House” and then be concurred with by the Senate. The power finds explicit enumeration in Section 8: lay taxes; collect taxes; lay duties; collect duties; lay imposts; collect imposts; law excises; collect excises; pay debts; borrow money on credit of the US; coin Money; regulate the value of Money; regulate the value of foreign Coin; fix weights and measures; appropriate money to support Armies (capped at 2 years); provide and maintain a Navy; provide for arming the Militia; and the broad “necessary and proper” catchall in Section 8. The power of the purse finds further enumerated restrictions within Section 1 itself, though subsequent Constitutional provisions could further constrain and restrain the power of the Purse: section 8’s requirement that all “duties, imposts and excises” must be “uniform”; section 9’s prohibiting a tax on importation of people capped at $10 per person; prohibiting any tax that constitutes a bill of attainder or ex post facto law; no direct tax unless apportioned amongst the states; no tax on exports; no port-preferential tax; and no money spent that is not “in consequence of appropriations made by law”. 
  • The Sixteenth Amendment clarified one key aspect of the power of the Purse: enumerating Congress “power to tax” including the power to “law and collect taxes on incomes” regardless of “whatever source derived” without requiring apportionment. This removal-of-the-source rule was later interpreted to be a Congressional reversal by Constitutional Amendment of the Pollock decision of 1896, and enshrining the dissenting opinion as the authoritative interpretation of the power of the Purse in the court’s Brushaber decision by the dissenting Pollock Judge turned Brushaber Chief Judge White. White would treat any tax on income as an indirect tax, and decided that’s all that the 16th Amendment authorized, codifying his 1896 dissent into the Constitution in 1913.  White used the 1794 Carriage Tax Act to claim a direct tax was a tax on an object whereas an indirect tax was a tax on use, effectively affording a broad power to tax “incomes” as long as the subject of the tax was the gain severed from the source rather than a tax on existing or ownership.  The absent clarity from the court enabled Congress to evade ever defining income itself subject to tax since 1916. 
  • This power of the purse exceeded that intended by many in the founding generation, as the Articles of Confederation did not authorize such centralized, federalized power to begin with, and the anti-federalists proved prescient in their warning against the bond-holding elite that packed the text-writing segments of the Constitutional Convention, as well detailed in Charles Beard’s Economic History of the Constitution. https://cdn.mises.org/11_1_6_0.pdf#:~:text=The%20Antifederalists'%20fundamental%20and%20most%20enduring%20objection,in%20nearly%20all%20of%20the%20Antifederalist%20writings.
  • As one of that generation, known only as Federal Farmer, forewarned: “The only semblance of a check is the negative power of not re-electing them. This, sir, is but a feeble barrier, when their personal interest, their ambition and avarice, come to be put in contrast with the happiness of the people. All checks founded on anything but self-love, will not avail.” 
Read full Article
post photo preview
The Barnes Brief

I.  Schedule

      A.  Interview on World Apart RT https://vivabarneslaw.locals.com/post/7495641/interview-w-rt

      B.  Interview w/ Michael Malice https://vivabarneslaw.locals.com/post/7495633/michael-malice-interview

      C.   Interview on Duran https://vivabarneslaw.locals.com/post/7477013/live-w-duran 

II. The Evidence

 

Only for Supporters
To read the rest of this article and access other paid content, you must be a supporter
Read full Article
See More
Available on mobile and TV devices
google store google store app store app store
google store google store app tv store app tv store amazon store amazon store roku store roku store
Powered by Locals