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Yonkers Times

IRS Cracks Down on Westchester Man Who Refuses to Pay $500,000 in Back Taxes, Fees
Tony Futia to Get His Day in Court, Claims Income Tax is Unconstitutional
By Dan Murphy
In April of 2022, we reported on North White Plains resident Tony Futia, and his protest against the IRS. Futia, 86 and a Navy Veteran, has refused to file a Federal Tax Return since 2014, and has not voluntarily paid his Federal Income Taxes during this time.
Futia’s protest centers on his belief, and the belief of the We The People Foundation for Constitutional Education that he is a member of, that there is no law requiring most US citizens in the 50 states to pay their Federal Income Tax.
For the past 8 years, Futia has tried to get his day in Federal Court, to debate the legitimacy of his argument. But the IRS has either ignored, or been so behind in its enforcement, that while Futia kept receiving notices of his taxes due, Uncle Sam did nothing to try and collect on the almost $100,000 in overdue taxes and fees that Futia owes….until now.
Based on our reporting this story, in print and online at Yonkerstimes.com, and in paid advertisements explaining his rationale, Futia got the news from the IRS placing liens on his bank accounts and on his monthly social security check.
In April, Futia explained that he had to wait for the IRS to act, and by imposing the liens, he has the right to his day in court. “If I bring an action against the IRS for what I believe are their unlawful actions, I will lose, because the Federal courts always side with the IRS and cite lower court decisions. But if the IRS comes after me, I have the right to request a Jury Trial, and we can get this out in the open. I have a first amendment right to be heard,” said Futia.
The case of Anthony Futia vs the United States and IRS Revenue Officer Raymond Roberts, who is handling Futia’s case, was filed on August 16, with a complaint and a jury demand.
Futia’s complaint states that on June 1, 2022, he received a warning letter that the IRS, “as part of its attempt to ‘collect taxes you owe’ the IRS will be contacting “other persons such as a neighbor, a bank, an employer, or employees, over the next year, from July 1, 2022-July 1, 2023.
On July 20, 2022, IRS Officer Roberts signed two Notices of Levy, freezing his JP Morgan Chase account, and The Bank of Greene County bank account, and withholding 59% ($1,534.80) of his monthly social security check.
Futia responded to the Liens by asking the court to prevent the IRS from collecting tax revenue from his bank accounts until his Federal Court case is heard.
“I have been waiting for more than 20 years for the government to show me the law, written by Congress, that requires the average citizen of the 50 states to pay a personal income tax. That will be the main question which I will request the government to produce for review before a jury trial. Since 20 years of research has produced no law because there is no law, I look forward to my day in Federal Court here in Westchester,” said Futia.
Futia does have a pension from the Town of North Castle, where he worked for 45 years, that the IRS cannot place a lien on.
“There is no statute or federal law that requires Americans to pay federal income taxes. When you file, or sign a W-4, you do so voluntarily. Only Federal employees must file and pay federal income taxes. For the rest of us, there is no law that requires us to do so,” said Futia, who waited until his wife Martye passed away in 2011 before taking on the IRS.
Futia transferred most of his assets to his children and stopped filing a 1040 eight years ago. Taxes due to the IRS now total more than $100,000
Futia, and We The People want their day in court to argue that the 16th Amendment to the US Constitution, ratified in 1913, does not require every American to pay a federal income tax. The amendment establishes “Congress’s right to impose a Federal Income Tax.” Prior to 1913, there was no Federal Income Tax in the US.
The 16th Amendment does not say, impose a Federal Income Tax on every American citizen. It is this ambiguity, and the fact that Congress had never passed a law requiring everyone to pay a federal income tax, that Futia and We the People, have been asking the IRS, and the courts, to answer for more than 20 years.
Futia explains that when most of us file our federal taxes, we do so voluntarily and the IRS reviews what you have agreed to pay and audits you if their figure don’t agree with your figures. Most of the challenges from the IRS come in the form of underpayment from those who filed a return.
But for those who like Futia, have not filed any return, the IRS really isn’t sure how to proceed. “There are many of us who do not file a return every year, but I’m doing this on principle.
“There is no law that says that the average American citizen has to pay an income tax. Most people don’t want to hear about this. They want to go about their lives and pay their taxes and be left alone. But I think there are many of us out there who wonder, where are my tax dollars going? I’m willing to take that risk for my children and grandchildren.
In 2019, Futia wrote to President Donald Trump about his view. “Hopefully, Mr. President, you will assign someone in your administration to investigate the corruption of/in the IRS, which has been documented and recorded over the past 20 years by the We The People Foundation for Constitutional Education.”
Mr. President, the IRS has created a masterpiece of obfuscation. Our tax experts and ex-IRS professionals have discovered, this country can be financed as it was intended to be by our Founding Fathers-within Article 1, Section 8 of our constitution.”
Article 1, Section 8 states that “The Congress shall have Power To lay and collect Taxes, Duties, Imposts and Excises, to pay the Debts and provide for the common Defence and general Welfare of the United States; but all Duties, Imposts and Excises shall be uniform throughout the United States”
President Trump did respond to Futia’s letter and acknowledged receipt. But Futia didn’t get the IRS to take the action he wanted until 2022.
Several IRS agents have also joined the We The People movement and agree with Futia that the Federal Income tax is not mandatory for most Americans. Joe Banister was an IRS investigator who resigned and wrote a book, Investigating the Federal Income Tax, and was successful in court against the IRS.
Other IRS agents have also resigned and refused to file in protest, but lost in court and spent time in prison, which underscores the danger of fighting the IRS, and is why most people, ‘Don’t mess with the IRS.’
One logical question to Futia and We the People’s argument is, how would we fund our government without an income tax paid by all? Their answer is-most education costs are paid for by property taxes. Our roads and bridges are paid for by gas and property taxes, and most of the federal government is not funded by our income tax. In fact, we are borrowing Trillions to operate the federal government, so many of the programs that you may enjoy are being paid for by future generations through the Federal debt, now at $30 Trillion, that they will have to pay.
“The federal income tax revenues collected only pay for Federal employee benefits and pensions and for payments on the federal debt,” said Futia.
The other legal argument that Futia and We the People want to make is that the costs to operate the federal government should not be paid through a federal income tax but by equally apportioning the costs to the states, with the hope that wasteful federal government spending could be found, reduced, and halted.
The debate between the IRS and We The People has been ongoing for decades. Futia provides the court with a voluminous set of exhibits and letters, including a letter from US Senator Daniel Inouye, from Hawaii, in which he writes, “Based on research performed by the Congressional Research Service, there is no provision (in the Internal Revenue Code) which specifically and unequivocally requires an individual to pay income taxes.”
Another interesting story came from NY Times reporter David Kay Johnston, “To Thwart Fraud, I.R.S. and State Will Share Leads.” Johnston writes, when “asked why the IRS has not answered the group’s questions in writing,” two IRS employees claimed that the answer was in IRS publications, and that the matter was well-settled.
Johnston’s story was penned in 2003. Twenty years later, there has been no answer to Futia and We The People’s claims. They deserve to be heard and it appears that Futia will finally get his day in court.
There are many more details regarding Futia and We the People’s arguments, which can be found at We The People of New York, Inc. 2458 Ridge Rd., Queensberry, NY 12804. (518)361-8153. And at www.givemeliberty.org.
Futia has also published paid advertisements in our newspapers, explaining his views. Those ads can be viewed at Yonkerstimes.com.
We will monitor Futia’s case and report on it.

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The article goes on to alleged that when asked why he fired on the instructor’s target during the incident, Seraphin “said it is sometimes what you do when you are “d*cking around” with friends on the range.”

Sounds pretty incriminating.

Until you hear what Kyle actually said, and how Just The News absolutely took the word “d*cking around” out of ...

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Closing Argument: Birthright citizenship is deeply American, and wholly Constitutional.

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Ask in replies and answering LIVE at 9ish eastern tonight....

My bird haven!

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This was on sale. The price of 2 Ribeyes was $30-45. Who can afford this???

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The Briefer Barnes Brief: Thursday, May 7, 2026
  • Art of the Day
Something majestic of a colorful Oriole in flight, the feeling of freedom in the outstretched wings to soar in the sky, beyond gravity and above the landed earth, ready to roam and reign while seeking a safe and strong landing place for a bit of a rest. 
 
  • Board Post of Note
 
 
  • Economics
Burry of Big Short fame: Yen trade unwinding impacts. https://substack.com/@michaeljburry/note/c-205215463
 
  • Politics
Tucker & Massie.
 
  • Law
 
  • World
Peruvian elections feature left-right battle. https://boz.substack.com/p/peru-presidential-election-polls
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The Briefer Barnes Brief: Wednesday, May 6, 2026

I. INTRODUCTION

  • A.  Art of the Day: Best way to start a day: early morning coffee. Maybe on a back porch. Maybe at a kitchen table. Maybe in a friendly diner. Maybe at a corner caffe. Maybe in a local coffee house. A tradition commenced in the hills of Yemen, it traversed the Islamic world until it reached Europe, where it turn the holy inspirational drink in the Turkish caves to the everyday place of chatter in the newborn cafes of Europe in the 17th century. Be that as it may, for many still, it signals the start of the day in a good way. 
  • B.  Board Post of the Day: https://vivabarneslaw.locals.com/post/7905561/title
II. THE EVIDENCE 

A.  Barnes Library

  1. Economy: Snider on gas prices.
  2. Culture: World Cup interest dims. https://www.forbes.com/sites/suzannerowankelleher/2026/05/05/hotels-world-cup-non-event-so-far/
  3. Politics: Massie mini-documentary.
  4. Law: Abortion pill at SCOTUS. https://www.scotusblog.com/2026/05/abortion-pill-dispute-returns-to-supreme-court/
  5. Geopolitics: Larry Johnson on Trump’s mixed signals. https://sonar21.com/ball-of-confusion-trumps-mixed-signals-on-iran/
*Bonus: Animated Fed history told by some friends of mine years ago that they gave away for free. 
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The Barnes Brief: Friday, May 1, 2026

 

 

I. INTRODUCTION 

A. Art of the Week

  • A symphony of cigar smoke, whiskey in the air, leather comfort awaiting, all inviting into a conversation w/ either oneself or fellow travelers, where the lyrics of the malt dance with the warmth of the tobacco, in a tradition as old as both. 

B. Recommendation of the Week

C. Wisdom of the Week

  • “All human beings are members of one frame, Since all, at first, from the same essence came. When time afflicts a limb with pain, The other limbs at rest cannot remain. If thou feel not for other’s misery, A human being is no name for thee.”  Persian poet Sa’adi: 

D. Appearances

II. THE EVIDENCE

  • *NOTE: A reminder: links are NOT endorsements of the authors or their interpretation of events, but intended to expand our library of understanding as well as expose ideas of distinct perspective to our own. 

A. Barnes Library: Curated Weekly Articles

  1. Baris: worst poll ever for Trump. https://www.bigdatapoll.com/blog/national-mood-worsens-for-republicans-in-april-2026-national-poll/
  2. Gatekeeping errors of the past. https://www.katytalento.com/p/confessions-of-a-white-house-public
  3. Welders rise. https://unherd.com/2026/05/goodbye-information-age/?edition=us
  4. AI doubts. https://prospect.org/2026/05/01/subsidize-build-export-repeat-ai-stack-national-security/
  5. Dems left platform for 2026. https://prospect.org/2026/04/29/congressional-democrats-progressive-caucus-unveils-affordability-contract-with-america/

 *Bonus: Beds for those without. https://www.goodnewsnetwork.org/6500-volunteers-build-10k-beds-in-24-hours-in-north-carolina/

B. Best of the Board: Five Fun Posts of the Week

  1. Memeatic magic. https://vivabarneslaw.locals.com/post/7897040/title
  2. Truth. https://vivabarneslaw.locals.com/post/7897203/title
  3. Losing touch. https://vivabarneslaw.locals.com/post/7897081/not-a-fan-of-erika-kirk-but-i-find-myself-appalled-by-erikas-recent-treatment-at-don-jrs-fiancees
  4. Local warnings. https://vivabarneslaw.locals.com/post/7895761/our-gas-today-in-northeast-ohio-is-4-99-up-from-about-3-60-last-week-how-long-and-how-high-can
  5. Comedic wisdom. https://vivabarneslaw.locals.com/post/7893712/title

*Bonus: Beauty in black & white. https://vivabarneslaw.locals.com/post/7895352/edinburgh-scotland

C. Homework: Cases of the Week for Sunday

  1. Comey indicted. https://www.justice.gov/opa/media/1438481/dl
  2. Covid indictment. https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.mdd.603873/gov.uscourts.mdd.603873.1.0_1.pdf
  3. SCOTUS: 1st Amendment & discovery. https://vivabarneslaw.locals.com/post/7892809/scotus-expands-right-to-sue-over-illicit-state-discovery
  4. SCOTUS: Racial redistricting. https://vivabarneslaw.locals.com/post/7892804/scotus-limits-racial-redistricting
  5. Candace sued. https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.tnmd.108994/gov.uscourts.tnmd.108994.1.0.pdf
  6. FISA. https://x.com/MarioNawfal/status/2050047557158707601?s=20
  7. Iran War to court: Force Majeuere. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2026-04-29/oil-traders-lawyer-up-as-hormuz-triggers-billions-in-disputes
  8. Farm Bill. https://x.com/TheTNHoller/status/2049860117437219016?s=20
  9. OpenAI Trial. https://courthousenews.com/musk-testimony-continues-in-openai-fight/
  10. Narcos style indictment. https://www.courthousenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/sinaloa-governor-indictment-sdny.pdf
  11. Bail for illegals. https://www.courthousenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/second-circuit-says-noncitizens-can-get-bail.pdf
  12. Montana DA takeover. https://content.govdelivery.com/attachments/MTAG/2026/04/30/file_attachments/3635043/AG%20Letter%20Invoking%20Supervisory%20Control%204.30.26.pdf

*Bonus: Google settlement. https://www.courthousenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/google-settlement.pdf

** Bonus: Crazy JP Morgan suit. https://www.livemint.com/news/us-news/i-own-you-jpmorgan-executive-accused-of-drugging-abusing-male-junior-banker-in-lawsuit-key-allegations-11777545493334.html

***Bonus: Infowars. https://courthousenews.com/texas-appeals-court-pauses-the-onions-purchase-of-infowars/

 

D. Deep Dive: Iran Exit Ramps

  1. Big gap in negotiations. https://global21.substack.com/p/there-is-no-effective-room-for-diplomacy
  2. Regime consolidation. https://www.foreignaffairs.com/iran/how-war-saved-iranian-regime
  3. Iran Oil status. https://theprint.in/world/no-the-iranian-oil-industry-isnt-about-to-explode/2917718/
  4. Blockade limits. https://sonar21.com/the-bogus-blockade-claim-of-the-us-department-of-war/
  5. Kinetic limits. https://richardhaass.substack.com/p/the-us-iran-and-the-art-of-the-deal

*Bonus: Iran’s Lego pr. https://substack.com/@tritaparsi/note/c-251532814

III. CLOSING ARGUMENT: Constitution, Fifth Amendment & Discovery

  • In general, civil contempt “is intended to coerce the disobedient party into compliance with the court’s order through incarceration and/or monetary punishment.” Commonwealth v. Bowden, 838 A.2d 740, 761 (Pa. 2003). The court may not impose a coercive civil contempt sanction where compliance with the court’s order is impossible. In re Martorano, 346 A.2d 22, 29 (Pa. 1975). In determining what sanction to impose, “a court must exercise the least possible power suitable to achieve the end proposed.” Commonwealth v. Cromwell Twp., 32 A.3d 639, 653 (Pa. 2011) (citing Spallone v. United States, 493 U.S. 265, 276 (U.S. 1990)).
  • Contempt is not available for a witness asserting the protection of the Fifth Amendmenty right not to be a witness against onself. Note what the Amendment does not say:  a right not to incriminate onself. Instead, it's a right not to be a witness in any manner in a proceeding where the witness' evidence can be used adverse to them. A witness “cannot be compelled to give evidence against himself.” “The Amendment not only protects the individual against being involuntarily called as a witness against himself in a criminal prosecution but also privileges him not to answer official questions put to him in any other proceeding, civil or criminal, formal or informal, where the answers might incriminate him in future criminal proceedings.” Lefkowitz v. Turley, 414 U.S. 70, 77 (U.S. 1973). 
  • The Third Circuit held that: “A trial court must carefully balance the interests of the party claiming protection against self-incrimination and the adversary's entitlement to equitable treatment. Because the [Fifth Amendment] privilege is constitutionally based, the detriment to the party asserting it should be no more than is necessary to prevent unfair and unnecessary prejudice to the other side.” S.E.C. v. Graystone Nash, Inc., 25 F.3d 187, 192 (3d Cir. 1994). This includes orders to compel password disclosures. Commonwealth v. Davis, J-42-2019 (Pa. 2019). A court cannot order contempt for a Fifth Amendment assertion. Commonwealth v. Leclair, 2014-CJC-11469 (Mass. 2006). 
  • A Pennsylvania Court of Common Pleas expressly cited Graystone Nash and used it as the basis for decision-making in Haas v. Bowman, 62 Pa. D. & C.4th 1, 10 (Pa. Com. Pl. 2003). In Haas, the Court of Common Pleas cited numerous cases to hold that “Under this standard, noncompliance with pleading requirements cannot be a basis for entering a judgment against a party properly invoking the Fifth Amendment privilege.” Haas v. Bowman, 62 Pa. D. & C.4th 1, 11 (Pa. Com. Pl. 2003). “Absent independent, probative evidence produced by the party bearing the burden of proof, the implications of one's assertion of the Fifth Amendment privilege are speculative at best, and insufficient to support an adverse factual determination.” Harmon v. Mifflin Cnty. Sch. Dist., 552 Pa. 92, 100, 713 A.2d 620, 624 (Pa. 1998). 
  • Where usinesses are alter egos of the individual defendants, the businesses too should be protected by the Fifth Amendment. United States v. Doe, 465 U.S. 605, 613 n. 11 (U.S. 1984). Under United States v. Doe, 465 U.S. 605, 613 n. 11 (U.S. 1984), the Supreme Court held that the business records of an individual proprietorship are essentially the same as individual records for the purposes of the Fifth Amendment. Braswell v. United States, 487 U.S. 99, 104 (U.S. 1988). Pennsylvania courts recognize this risk and that a court cannot, through contempt, compel an individual to be a witness against themselves. Sweet v. The City of Williamsport, No. 20-CV-00512 (C.P. Lycoming County June 27, 2022 Linhard, J.)  
  • As such, the coercive power of the state cannot compel, under threat of contempt, a witness to be a witness against themselves without violating the Fifth Amendment to the Constitution, a right rooted in opposing Inquisitorial methods to extract information from state targets. 
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